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What is TKD/HKD?

The Literal Meaning of Tae Kwon Do

TAE - FOOT   |   KWON - HAND   |   DO - WAY

Tae Kwon Do is a modern name for many combinations of the ancient Korean arts. The definition of the name Tae Kwon Do is "the way of the hands and feet." The present day form of Tae Kwon Do was created in 1955, by combining the nine major schools of Korean Martial Arts. It is considered the most popular martial art in the world. Strict discipline is used to train the mind and the body, and the development of moral character is emphasized. Control of both mind and body, self discipline, kindness, humility and respect are necessary accompaniments of the physical aspects of Tae Kwon Do. Tae Kwon Do is currently the most popular martial art in the world and an official Olympic sport.

HapKiDo means "way of coordinating power." Hapkido aims to be an effective form of self-defense and employs joint locks, pressure points, throws, kicks, and other strikes. Although HapKiDo contains both long and close range fighting techniques, the purpose of most engagements is to get near for a close strike, lock, or throw. HapKiDo emphasizes circular motion, non-resisting movements, and control of the opponent. Practitioners seek to gain advantage through footwork and body positioning to employ leverage, avoiding the use of strength against strength.

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History
Tae Kwon Do & HapKiDo have a proud and ancient history in Korea. The oldest records for TKD/HKD are found in the royal tombs of Ko Goo Ryo dynasty, in 37 BC. These records are the paintings which show some of the TKD/HKD postures.

Hwa Rang Do “youth organization” was established during the era of King Jin Heung (540-576). Martial Arts was their main subject. Keum Kang Yeok Sah (stone engravings) show Tae Kwon Do postures.

Moo Yeh Do Bo Tong Jee - the first martial arts text book (1790). TKD/HKD was handed down through Ko Goo Ryo, Shil La, Baek Jae and Koryo. During the Yi (Lee) Dynasty, TKD/HKD was deeply rooted and scientifically systematized.